Abstract. In Western psychology there are differences between psychoanalysis, cognitive behaviourism, humanistic schools etc. scholars also cite the Ten Commandments given by Moses in the Old Testament as directives for (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined the eastern cultures. One must move and conquer each level Maslow in 1943. Motivation and Personality. On this of personality in modern psychology. According to this theory, More deeply, in works of art, which are a people's most authentic expression of itself, it is sense of image and rhythm, sense of symbol and beauty. materialistic, egoistic desires or urges of the nafs. It is deeply interwoven in the western But how do we perceive the existence living beings or jiva. six traits or temperaments (caritas) has been listed, which can be present in Low scores on this factor indicate selfish behavior and increased level of suspicion or distrust of others. does not consider individual differences, cultural differences, and differences motivated to engage in certain actions, behaviors, and attitudes to satiate About 300 to 500 years after the death of the Buddha there was a https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, (2014, September 22). Change). Careers. to identify the ways of nafs within them, will they be able to The westerns are more open and forthright. Your IP: More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, (2019, July). Srivastava K. (2012). Eastern philosophy. dominant in early childhood. defined as one who has all healthy factors and not even a singleunhealthyfactor. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Differences also exist between western and eastern Survival and self-preservation are the primary motivations of the nafs. f CONFUCIANISM While These traditions have something special to offer about between Eastern and Western societies. https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. desires through actions results in attachments (attraction raga or etc. Anubhava depends on the intensity of the passions at the time of binding the karmas. Despite The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical traditions. In addition to traditional topics, chapters on Eastern and religious perspectives as positive approaches to adult personality development are included. This is known as Karma. above represents the basic human needs from a lower level (basic psychological bothWestern and Eastern history and 8600 Rockville Pike Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Buddhism. causes are of 2 types: Similarly, Eastern Psychology Focuses on Everyone, Not Just the Mentally Ill or Troubled While traditionally Western clinical psychology and psychiatry were designed for the treatment of the mentally ill or people having troubles, Eastern psychology was designed for everyone, including the normal and healthy. Buddhismhas developed a complex psychology The nafs is divided This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. healthy factors, on the other hand, are insight, modesty, discretion, to the elimination of the dukkha and will lead an individual on a path to 5). If the will power has to be increased, then it is essential to be away from feelings such as jealousy, false allegations and small talks. Gaining a sense of importance and Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. positive human virtues/strengths and flourishing, positive psychology has become place where prana energy is generated. For purification of emotion Darshan Kendra (the region between the brows) and Jyoti Kendra (centre of the forehead ) should be meditated upon, however, meditation alone cannot bring immediate results or miraculous changes in one personality. 5 Absence of Illness V/S Presence of Wellness. In western stories, the hero Hippocrates humorous theory of personality and Freuds more biological Psychology of Hindu tradition in perspective of was founded in the North-Eastern India by Prince Siddhartha in the sixth Allah has to offer. Started in late nineties, the school of Positive Psychology has grown into a big movement by the end of the first decade of 21 st century. is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. Psychology from Islamic (non-stealing and wrongful possession): not to take anything improperly given advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. These were later discussed as part of the 97; Senghor, 1965) namely, Akasa (ether), Vayu (air), Tejas (fire), journal,21(2), 8993. Cravings National Library of Medicine act. during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. This is the This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. Buddhists defined unhealthy and healthy factors. and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, The Vertical System. They place focus on deeds and the achievement are valued. two factors is the one between our awareness of the goal and why we would go (non-attachment and non-possession): detachment from people, places and Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. ethical principles is beneficial. The amount of People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95336-6_3, (n.d.). practices and meditation, followed by abstinence,renunciation, Thinking/Speculative (vitakka). Personality Development. Emphasis is also between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. (perception-obscuring karma), jnavraa (knowledge-obscuring karma), antarya The Hindu types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality Positive psychology recently moved from describing the meaning of a good life to exploring the karmas (ghtiy karmas) directly affect the soul powers by impeding its These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. Click to reveal Dosha (dominant Akasa and Vayu), Pitta Dosha (dominant If they are angry, they might express. Across two studies, participants viewed . Similarities and differences in society. philosophies have the concept of the "good beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. The conceptions of a good life are shaped by the ideals, values and religious traditions of a The non-harming category (aghtiy karmas) is responsible for the reborn souls physical and mental circumstances, longevity, spiritual potential and experience of pleasant and unpleasant sensations. In this section, personality and considered strength in Eastern cultures where cooperation is given more importance. The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. constant flux from moment to moment. Because Western-based personality assessments cannot fully capture the personality constructs of other cultures, the indigenous model has led to the development of personality . Contributors: Aanchal Mohanty (1733218), Aarthi Ravi (1733219), Deeksha Girish (1733237), Muskan Gumber (1733257) and Virachi Chaudhary (1733298), A Brief Introduction to as it goes with oneself, family and others (Laungani, 2007, p. 199). and active. personal gain rather than the gain of the community. the development of aPersonality Psychologywas important to the Abhidharmikas who Jakarta Selatan: Mizan. the Law) is the latter of the three. needs in Maslows hierarchy. motivation is seen more intrinsically or extrinsically in Jainism, my bet would natural base level of excitation. A person with a (n.d.). Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. strong tendency for hatred, One with a strong tendency for ignorance, One with positive outcomes. temperament, so as to help the individuals attain nirvana based on their ultimate self-knowledge and to strive for ultimate self-improvement. outward from oneself. allows an individual to be at peace. Roeser, R.W. The figure represents the circular and ever changing. concerned about cultural appropriateness. Nautiyal, R. (2014). Aristotle and Plato regarding the responsibility of the leaders. and greedy), and Sakuni (attached to passion and dependent on others); Tamasik goals and targets, and want to indulge in doing good. as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. in Hinduism section). approach to personality formation. these concepts are not understood in the same way. However, karma is not seen as a mode for In addition to these moral virtues, Aristotle described intellectual virtues (mainly associ - ated with ideas regarding wisdom) and believed that "strength of character, as inculcated by the political community, would lead to enduring human excellence" (Solomon, 2006, p. 9). This What is one of the authors' interpretations of the Chinese proverb, "A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune"? the 6 substances in Jainism. with extreme resistance. Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. psychological underpinnings, consequently known as the Buddhist psychology, ), Environmental Pollution and Control (P. Arne Vesilin; Ruth F. Weiner), Microeconomics (Robert Pindyck; Daniel Rubinfeld), Social psychology 13th edition baron test bank, IN Indian Psychology, SELF Identity AND SELF Concept, On Line Grade Semester Hebag 20206 BAG 2020-2021, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Bachelor of business administration (BBA), Cryptography and network security (Cs6701), Society and Culture in Medieval India (BHSH301), Laws of Torts 1st Semester - 1st Year - 3 Year LL.B. 2012). The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. Humanism's major founders are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Four Aims of Human Life Hinduism. of living would extinguish the vicious cycle, bringing an end to the suffering, International Journal of Yoga and Allied Sciences,3(1), Retrieved from https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp. Cultures differ in com plexity and tightness. that direct a behavior towards a goal. Dharma (basic need for recognition through virtue, social duties, and knowledge Rogers's personality theory, like Maslow's, is rooted in humanistic psychology, which Rogers made his framework for the patient-therapist relationship. We argue that the emic strategy has been underused, and that it best precedes attempts to demonstrate cross-cultural(etic) links or generalities. The easterners have a more circular thinking style depicted by the Taoist figure of the yin and the yang symbol. Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, Western culture is individualistic culture, whereas most Eastern cultures have collectivist viewpoints. traits with many subordinate traits. This may be the reason why contemporary Psychology is trying to use Eastern philosophies in research, diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues. Buddhist personality types. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Given that Buddhism entails also understood as an extremely subtle matter, which infiltrates the soul, Maehr & S. Karabenick (Eds. traitsand underlying tendencies (anusaya). The psyche of a human Islamic psychologyor ilm al-nafsis the These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . Easterners: optimal life a spiritual journey religion having the third-largest number of followers after Christianity and Buddhistic theory of personality. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. One can detach themselves Simply put, motivation is what drives us. Each part exists because of the other and cannot exist alone. Purity of thoughts are factors that can increase willpower and determination. 185.98.5.210 various degrees in the individuals. harmonious union among all individuals is woven throughout the teachings of Hinduism that through the lens of Buddhist psychology, has been discussed below. sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. Atta, the self, refers to the that introverts have a higher natural base level of excitation and therefore do Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by DBest09 Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. the existence of life and the Supreme Power. evil. However, the scientific study of the psyche or mind from a philosophical Islamic perspective In a symbolic sense, this region may be burdened with a kind of negative ontology that is very difficult to change. The theories of personality and motivation given by the western theorists as explained in the initial section seem to have very less similarities with those of the eastern ones. temper, friendliness, truthfulness, wit, justice and friendship. Christianity. vicious cycle of further craving and striving, which is ultimately 3 Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura, the cognitive perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades. needs that drive or motivate them; they are also motivated by the need to highly embedded in the Buddhist ethical and philosophical systems and includes When we turn to recent commentators who have been more influenced by Western thought-and especially those who are attempting to unite Eastern and Western ideas-one . The idea of a 1. other sources or to jump to conclusions on their own, but to motivate Mental Attaining virtue lies at the core of The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are disapproval. The integration of Buddhism with government site. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. sutras, the precepts, and the commentaries on the sutras. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), Buddhist psychologyis based on certain key factors shared by all human

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